(翻譯:德化窯遺產(chǎn)文化研究院 孫延燕)
編者按:瓷器的工業(yè)化最早從中國(guó)開(kāi)始,因此,對(duì)于早期的西方人來(lái)說(shuō),瓷器就是他們向往的詩(shī)和遠(yuǎn)方。
然而,當(dāng)時(shí)真正來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)的西方人并不多。1935年5月,西方學(xué)者薩頓(Willard James Sutton)到德化瓷廠參觀,英國(guó)作家唐納利撰寫(xiě)的《中國(guó)白—福建德化瓷》(《Blanc de Chine -Porcelain of Tehua in Fukien》)一書(shū)記錄了他當(dāng)時(shí)的見(jiàn)聞。
千年不斷的窯火成就了德化這樣一座特殊的城市,古老的匣缽及陶瓷碎片靜靜地述說(shuō)時(shí)代的更迭。瓷都的時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得很快,發(fā)展日新月異;瓷都的時(shí)間似乎又過(guò)得很慢,古老的燒窯和陶瓷制作方式如今在此仍依稀可見(jiàn),韻味雋永。
Wares so decorated were still cheap-a twelve-piece tea set with decoration to order and with a tray bearing an inscription commemorating the visit of the Sutton party was ready in two days at a price of two shillings. Gold ornament was freely used.When a kiln isin use for a long time broken seggars and pottery so clutter up the place that a new site is chosen in preference to clearing away the rubble.That is why abandoned kiln sites are to be found in and near scores of villages of a pottery making centre, and Sutton tells us that the pre-war road building programme in Tehua district revealed hundreds of these. He particularly mentions one with a tree growing over it having a trunk 14 ft.in circumference, and the 1960 investigators made a similar discovery.
這樣裝飾仍然很便宜——一套十二件套的茶具,上面有裝飾,還有一個(gè)托盤(pán),上面刻有薩頓一行人來(lái)訪的銘文,兩天后就準(zhǔn)備好了,售價(jià)兩先令。黃金裝飾方法被隨意使用。當(dāng)一個(gè)窯使用了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間,破碎的匣缽和陶器會(huì)隨意丟棄,以至于人們寧愿選擇一個(gè)新的地點(diǎn)也不愿意清理這些瓦礫。這就是為什么在一個(gè)陶器制造中心的幾十個(gè)村莊及其附近會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)廢棄的窯場(chǎng),薩頓告訴我們,戰(zhàn)前在德化的道路建設(shè)發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百個(gè)這樣的地方。他特別提到一個(gè)窯址,旁邊有一棵周長(zhǎng)約14英尺的樹(shù),1960年的調(diào)查人員也有類似的發(fā)現(xiàn)。